Proposed-site record

Project Loon

Project Loon remains a proposed Google Hermantown campus under active AUAR and utility review. City materials add a no-water-for-cooling design claim and the Minnesota PUC identifies the related Electric Service Agreement, but no reviewed source establishes measured water use, energized capacity, or data-center IT load.

Blocked or pausedconfirmedHigh concern

Site Snapshot

Location
Hermantown, St. Louis County, Minnesota
Operator / sponsor
Google
Status / stage
Blocked or paused · blocked / paused
Scale
Hyperscale (100-999 MW); 1,800,000 sq ft; 403 acres
Reported project context; confirm whether any MW figure is requested, approved, energized, IT load, generation, or ultimate buildout before comparing it with another record.Capacity reading: Project-scale context · MW type not established · Proposed floor area · Site area

Compute Workload

This panel tracks what the facility is for without assuming that every project is AI training, inference, or cloud capacity.

Traditional cloud / SaaSPartially VerifiedPlanned use (company statement)

Minnesota Power's March 2026 announcement says the planned Hermantown Google data center will support online services including Workspace, Search, YouTube and Maps. This company/utility guidance supports a general online-services classification, but does not establish a training/inference split, hardware, or facility workload allocation.

Google is the publicly named end user and operator context for the proposed campus. The named products establish intended online-service use, not a measured operating workload. Hermantown's updated project page and KAXE's June 2026 report record continued environmental review and public-comment/agreement activity, which is project-status context rather than workload evidence. Keep training/inference, hardware, customer shares and workload MW unknown; project-scale 300-600 MW or 700 MW energy resources are not workload capacity.

Sources reviewed; planned use partly identified · Reviewed 2026-09-09Training/inference: unknown · class: unknownMinnesota Power / ALLETE: Minnesota Power will provide energy to new Google data centerCity of Hermantown: Project — City of HermantownCity of Hermantown: Project page update: Google Hermantown data center AUAR processKAXE: Hermantown accepting more public comment on proposed data center

Water

Source reviewed September 9, 2026: the City of Hermantown's current project page says the proposed Google campus will not use water for cooling purposes and records a July 27, 2026 work session focused on water uses. This is a project-design statement, not a measured withdrawal, water-service, wastewater, or operating-use quantity; those records remain unresolved.

Power

Source reviewed September 9, 2026: Minnesota's Public Utilities Commission identifies an Electric Service Agreement between Minnesota Power and Google's Harmony Group for a Hermantown data center and lists the public-comment process. The agreement's existence does not establish delivered or energized service, IT load, or the dataset's 700 MW context; the utility filing remains the lead for claim-specific service terms.

Bloom / Fuel Cells

No fuel-cell or Bloom Energy source is attached to this project yet.

NDA / Secrecy

No NDA reported

Missing NDA / secrecyFields with source leads: Public money, Water, Power
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Sources and Leads

These links are the current public trail for this record. Treat broad dataset links as leads; local documents and reporting carry more weight.