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Bulk verification system

Speed Layer

The map can scale fast if we split the work into evidence tiers: bulk-load baseline facility records, auto-promote low-risk existence claims, and keep NDA, public money, water, and power claims behind a manual evidence gate.

1,382raw IM3 centroids
9,408raw FracTracker/ATLAS/PeeringDB rows
2,934likely duplicates held
4,360baseline records promoted

Auto-promote baseline facility

Auto action
Row has operator or facility name, city/state, coordinates, source URL, and no duplicate match above 0.86.
Hold if
Only metro/region is known, operator is unknown, coordinates are missing, or the name collides with an existing campus.
Output
Public map pin with No NDA reported, Watch concern, and all funding/water fields marked needs records.

Auto-upgrade confidence

Auto action
Two independent sources agree on operator, locality, and status, or one operator/local government source confirms the campus.
Hold if
Capacity/status conflict across sources, or source is only a commercial directory snippet.
Output
Candidate confidence high/medium plus a source badge on the import queue.

Never auto-claim secrecy or public money

Auto action
Never. These fields can be linked automatically only after a human-selected public source is attached.
Hold if
A row mentions NDA, shell company, abatement, utility cost, water volume, or tax exemption without a direct source.
Output
Manual review task with evidence URL, quote/context note, and affected jurisdiction.

Batch dedupe

Auto action
Normalized operator + facility/campus + county/state is unique, or distance to nearest same-operator row is greater than 15 miles.
Hold if
Same operator and county already exist, or a project phase name looks like B1/MKE03/PH03/I-VII.
Output
Merge suggestion instead of a second public pin.

Bulk source stack

These sources are ordered by what they are allowed to prove. Baseline datasets can establish where facilities are; local records establish who got public help and who signed secrecy agreements.

Import queue
downloadablebaseline inventory

IM3 / PNNL Open Source Data Center Atlas

facility-level U.S. existing data centers

Automation
Bulk import as baseline records with source=IM3 Atlas, confidence=medium, money/NDA/water statuses unset.
Manual gate
Do not add public-money or secrecy claims from this source alone; use it only to establish facility existence/location.
Open source
downloadablebaseline inventory

FracTracker U.S. Data Centers Tracker

open facility-level data center and AI buildout records

Automation
Bulk import operating/proposed rows into candidate queue, then auto-promote records with coordinates and unique dedupe keys.
Manual gate
Review terms and attribution, then quarantine rows with advocacy notes until original source links are checked.
Open source
downloadablebaseline inventory

Ringmast4r ATLAS / Global Data Center Map

coordinate-backed global facilities with U.S., Canada, and Mexico coverage

Automation
Import North America coordinate-backed rows as baseline location leads after dedupe against curated, IM3, and FracTracker records.
Manual gate
Attribution is required, and the license warns coordinate precision varies; do not treat ATLAS rows as exact facility proof without local/operator confirmation.
Open source
downloadablebaseline inventory

PeeringDB facilities API

North America interconnection and colocation facilities with coordinates

Automation
Import U.S., Canada, and Mexico facilities with valid coordinates after dedupe against curated, IM3, FracTracker, and ATLAS records.
Manual gate
PeeringDB facilities are interconnection locations, often data centers; treat them as colocation facility leads until operator/local records confirm site type and impacts.
Open source
public tableconfidence upgrade

Business Insider air-permit investigation

1,240 built or approved U.S. facilities by end of 2024

Automation
Use parent company, shell company, air-permit, and electricity fields to upgrade matching candidates.
Manual gate
Only import rows that are visible/exportable under the page terms or manually sourced from underlying permits.
Open source
public tablecandidate discovery

Cleanview project tracker

planned, under-construction, and operating high-capacity projects

Automation
Queue large-capacity project pages first, then promote records corroborated by operator/local sources.
Manual gate
Capacity and status from Cleanview are good discovery signals; money/NDA claims require separate evidence.
Open source
operator pagesconfidence upgrade

Operator location pages

Google, Meta, Microsoft, AWS, Equinix, Digital Realty, QTS, Vantage, Stream, CyrusOne, Stack

Automation
Auto-confirm existence and operator for matching city/campus rows when the operator page names the location.
Manual gate
Cloud regions and metro pages remain placeholders until a facility/campus source exists.
Open source
records requestmoney trail

Local money, utility, and secrecy records

tax abatements, sales-tax exemptions, utility upgrades, NDAs, permits, water allocations

Automation
Attach source links to existing map records and flag missing fields for public-records requests.
Manual gate
No automated accusatory language; every money/NDA/water claim needs a direct local/state/utility source.
Open source
licensedcandidate discovery

Commercial directories: Cloudscene, Baxtel, DataCenterMap, Aterio

4,700-5,400+ U.S. directory benchmarks depending on definition

Automation
Use counts and public snippets as coverage benchmarks; use licensed exports only if terms permit.
Manual gate
Do not scrape or republish locked datasets; treat them as gap-finding sources unless we license/export properly.
Open source
01

Open atlas baseline

Import the downloadable IM3/PNNL or FracTracker records as candidate rows.

Hundreds to low-thousands of candidate records in one pass.
02

Operator confirmation sweep

Run operator pages against candidate rows for Google, Meta, Microsoft, Equinix, Digital Realty, QTS, Vantage, CyrusOne, Stream, Stack, and AWS.

Rapid confidence upgrades and fewer unknown operators.
03

Local money trail pass

For promoted rows, auto-generate state/county search tasks for abatements, utility filings, water permits, and NDA stories.

Turns the map from inventory into accountability reporting without slowing baseline coverage.

Faster does not mean looser: facility existence can be automated, but accusations about NDAs, subsidies, ratepayer risk, and water burdens stay source-linked and review-gated.